What is the medical term for fluid retention?

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Multiple Choice

What is the medical term for fluid retention?

Explanation:
Fluid retention is described medically as edema. Edema means swelling caused by excess fluid collecting in the tissues, which can appear in different parts of the body such as the face, hands, or ankles. The British spelling oedema and the American spelling edema refer to the same condition, so either is correct. This term is used specifically for fluid buildup, unlike the other options: sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses, hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer skin, and a stye is an eyelid infection.

Fluid retention is described medically as edema. Edema means swelling caused by excess fluid collecting in the tissues, which can appear in different parts of the body such as the face, hands, or ankles. The British spelling oedema and the American spelling edema refer to the same condition, so either is correct. This term is used specifically for fluid buildup, unlike the other options: sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses, hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer skin, and a stye is an eyelid infection.

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